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  3. So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

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makerdiyelectronics
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  • jasegJ jaseg

    @rasterweb @float13 The 1.5V cell will always discharge first in this configuration. When it reaches the point where it is fully flat, if the device passes any current at all from the two remaining 4.5V cells, they will start charging the 1.5V cell in reverse. AFAIK this sort of thing causes alkaline cells to leak, because even small currents can lead to electrolysis and internal corrosion over time.

    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
    wrote last edited by
    #15

    @jaseg @float13 Thanks! Good to know. For operation once the 1.5v is dead or too low to power the 1.5v device the batteries would need to be replaced anyway since the device would stop working.

    So while not idea (of course!) it would still work fine with this issue.

    jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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    • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

      @jaseg @float13 Thanks! Good to know. For operation once the 1.5v is dead or too low to power the 1.5v device the batteries would need to be replaced anyway since the device would stop working.

      So while not idea (of course!) it would still work fine with this issue.

      jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
      jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
      jaseg
      wrote last edited by
      #16

      @rasterweb @float13 yeah, as long as you can be confident that the 4.5V rail won’t leak more than a few nanoamps in that state.

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      • jasegJ jaseg

        @rasterweb @float13 Personally, I’d just put a 4.5V to 1.5V low I_q buck converter there. Over the last decade or two, these things got really small, cheap and efficient.

        Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
        Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
        Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
        wrote last edited by
        #17

        @jaseg @float13 Something like this might work?

        "LM2596 DC to DC High Efficiency Voltage Regulator 3.2-35V to 1.25-30V"

        https://www.amazon.com/dp/B076H3XHXP

        jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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        • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

          @jaseg @float13 Something like this might work?

          "LM2596 DC to DC High Efficiency Voltage Regulator 3.2-35V to 1.25-30V"

          https://www.amazon.com/dp/B076H3XHXP

          jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jaseg
          wrote last edited by
          #18

          @rasterweb @float13 3.2V maybe cuts it a bit close with the discharge voltages of three series alkaline cells if the 4.5V doesn’t need a lot of current. Depending on the load on the 1.5V rail, I’d mostly look for low quiescent current, not necessarily efficiency first as at low output current, I_q is the limiting factor to efficiency, and the efficiency rating is usually given at substantial current.

          jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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          • jasegJ jaseg

            @rasterweb @float13 3.2V maybe cuts it a bit close with the discharge voltages of three series alkaline cells if the 4.5V doesn’t need a lot of current. Depending on the load on the 1.5V rail, I’d mostly look for low quiescent current, not necessarily efficiency first as at low output current, I_q is the limiting factor to efficiency, and the efficiency rating is usually given at substantial current.

            jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
            jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
            jaseg
            wrote last edited by
            #19

            @rasterweb @float13 Oh, I just clicked through to the link. The chips on these modules are a fairly ancient design, and are always knockoffs. I would expect them to be pretty bad in quiescent current

            jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • jasegJ jaseg

              @rasterweb @float13 Oh, I just clicked through to the link. The chips on these modules are a fairly ancient design, and are always knockoffs. I would expect them to be pretty bad in quiescent current

              jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
              jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
              jaseg
              wrote last edited by
              #20

              @rasterweb spark fun and similar places probably have something that would work here, using a more modern brand name chip

              jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • jasegJ jaseg

                @rasterweb spark fun and similar places probably have something that would work here, using a more modern brand name chip

                jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                jaseg
                wrote last edited by
                #21

                @rasterweb If you’re okay with 1.8V output voltage, this thing here has a chip that claims 90 microamp quiescent current (>100k hours on an AA cell) and doesn’t cost too much: https://www.sparkfun.com/sparkfun-buck-regulator-breakout-1-8v-ap3429a.html

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                • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                  @ottaross I did think about a voltage drop via resistor but it seemed like dropping from 4.5 to 1.5 might waste quite a bit of energy... (But I am not an expert on these things!)

                  Ross of OttawaO This user is from outside of this forum
                  Ross of OttawaO This user is from outside of this forum
                  Ross of Ottawa
                  wrote last edited by
                  #22

                  @rasterweb yeah could bleed off a bit of energy depending on how much current needed.

                  If not needed urgently, and you had time to source a couple of cheap efficient regulators, that's prob the best path, but of course more parts, complexity.

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                  • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                    So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

                    Is there any reason I could not just solder a wire in place to just get power from one cell and also use the existing wire to provide 4.5v elsewhere?

                    I know this isn't the best way to do it, but it's a quick hack to make something work... I can't find an issue with it under that condition. Can you?

                    #maker #DIY #electronics

                    Kenneth FinneganK This user is from outside of this forum
                    Kenneth FinneganK This user is from outside of this forum
                    Kenneth Finnegan
                    wrote last edited by
                    #23

                    @rasterweb the problem with these type of multi-tap situations is that when you drain the bottom cell faster, the other two cells can continue to provide current and reverse charge the first cell beyond zero and cause a leaky mess.

                    The ideal solution is to find a little DC-DC module that steps the 4.5V down to 1.5V.

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                    • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                      So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

                      Is there any reason I could not just solder a wire in place to just get power from one cell and also use the existing wire to provide 4.5v elsewhere?

                      I know this isn't the best way to do it, but it's a quick hack to make something work... I can't find an issue with it under that condition. Can you?

                      #maker #DIY #electronics

                      Condor Puma SerpienteB This user is from outside of this forum
                      Condor Puma SerpienteB This user is from outside of this forum
                      Condor Puma Serpiente
                      wrote last edited by
                      #24

                      @rasterweb as long as they're isolated I don't see why it wouldn't work.

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