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  3. Once in a while, it pays to look at images from satellites that point down instead of up 🙃

Once in a while, it pays to look at images from satellites that point down instead of up 🙃

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spacesciencejoyearthobservatio
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  • Mark McCaughreanM This user is from outside of this forum
    Mark McCaughreanM This user is from outside of this forum
    Mark McCaughrean
    wrote last edited by
    #1

    Once in a while, it pays to look at images from satellites that point down instead of up 🙃

    So I thought I'd share this rather striking picture of a cyanobacteria algal bloom in the Baltic Sea, overlaid with some summer clouds.

    It spans a 90 x 90km area east of Stockholm & was taken by the ESA-operated Sentinel-2A satellite at 10:10 UTC on 23 July 2019.

    Credit: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2019), processed by Mark McCaughrean, CC BY-SA 4.0

    #EarthObservation #SpaceSciencejoy

    Mark McCaughreanM 1 Reply Last reply
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    • Mark McCaughreanM Mark McCaughrean

      Once in a while, it pays to look at images from satellites that point down instead of up 🙃

      So I thought I'd share this rather striking picture of a cyanobacteria algal bloom in the Baltic Sea, overlaid with some summer clouds.

      It spans a 90 x 90km area east of Stockholm & was taken by the ESA-operated Sentinel-2A satellite at 10:10 UTC on 23 July 2019.

      Credit: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2019), processed by Mark McCaughrean, CC BY-SA 4.0

      #EarthObservation #SpaceSciencejoy

      Mark McCaughreanM This user is from outside of this forum
      Mark McCaughreanM This user is from outside of this forum
      Mark McCaughrean
      wrote last edited by
      #2

      Cyanobacteria are not technically algae, as they're prokaryotes, meaning they don't have a nucleus, while true algae are eukaryotes and do.

      They use light-absorbing pigments like chlorophyll to convert sunlight into energy, & that gives them their blue-green colour.

      And while such blooms are natural, they can be heavily enhanced by fertilisers in agricultural run-off, so they're not necessarily a good sign.

      Still, they do make for spectacular images from space.

      Mark McCaughreanM 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Mark McCaughreanM Mark McCaughrean

        Cyanobacteria are not technically algae, as they're prokaryotes, meaning they don't have a nucleus, while true algae are eukaryotes and do.

        They use light-absorbing pigments like chlorophyll to convert sunlight into energy, & that gives them their blue-green colour.

        And while such blooms are natural, they can be heavily enhanced by fertilisers in agricultural run-off, so they're not necessarily a good sign.

        Still, they do make for spectacular images from space.

        Mark McCaughreanM This user is from outside of this forum
        Mark McCaughreanM This user is from outside of this forum
        Mark McCaughrean
        wrote last edited by
        #3

        Indeed, there is a programme using Copernicus images to monitor the algal blooms in the Baltic Sea, aiming to provide warnings in case the blooms drift close to coasts where they can be harmful to human health.

        https://marine.copernicus.eu/services/use-cases/monitoring-harmful-algal-bloom-baltic-sea-hab-risk-service

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