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  3. So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

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makerdiyelectronics
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  • Tobias KlausmannK Tobias Klausmann

    @rasterweb It'll discharge the batteries unevenly of course, but then I suspect the 1.5V supply isn't going to pull more than a few mA. I'd say it's fine.

    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
    wrote last edited by
    #3

    @klausman Ah right, I figured that would happen, but yeah, it would not affect operation for the 1.5v device which has very low power requirements.

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    • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

      So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

      Is there any reason I could not just solder a wire in place to just get power from one cell and also use the existing wire to provide 4.5v elsewhere?

      I know this isn't the best way to do it, but it's a quick hack to make something work... I can't find an issue with it under that condition. Can you?

      #maker #DIY #electronics

      I am Jack's Found 404F This user is from outside of this forum
      I am Jack's Found 404F This user is from outside of this forum
      I am Jack's Found 404
      wrote last edited by
      #4

      @rasterweb

      I'm definitely not an expert

      But I recall something about uneven draw between batteries or something could cause problems, or about not mixing batteries of uneven charge levels

      It might have been in reference to causing corrosion in alkaline batteries

      So not sure but maybe relevant...

      Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

        So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

        Is there any reason I could not just solder a wire in place to just get power from one cell and also use the existing wire to provide 4.5v elsewhere?

        I know this isn't the best way to do it, but it's a quick hack to make something work... I can't find an issue with it under that condition. Can you?

        #maker #DIY #electronics

        jimflJ This user is from outside of this forum
        jimflJ This user is from outside of this forum
        jimfl
        wrote last edited by
        #5

        @rasterweb It’s a UX disaster, of course. You say it’s a quick hack, but you might eventually confuse yourself, I bet.

        Put stickers in each of the bays. Two of one color, and one of another.

        Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R 1 Reply Last reply
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        • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

          So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

          Is there any reason I could not just solder a wire in place to just get power from one cell and also use the existing wire to provide 4.5v elsewhere?

          I know this isn't the best way to do it, but it's a quick hack to make something work... I can't find an issue with it under that condition. Can you?

          #maker #DIY #electronics

          jeffluszczJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jeffluszczJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jeffluszcz
          wrote last edited by
          #6

          @rasterweb I'd be worried about reverse charging of the 1.5V cell if it got discharged more quickly. What's the amp ridge draw of the 1.5v device? If it was a one time thing I might do it or to prototype but for something more permanent maybe a buck converter or regulator.

          Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • I am Jack's Found 404F I am Jack's Found 404

            @rasterweb

            I'm definitely not an expert

            But I recall something about uneven draw between batteries or something could cause problems, or about not mixing batteries of uneven charge levels

            It might have been in reference to causing corrosion in alkaline batteries

            So not sure but maybe relevant...

            Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
            Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
            Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
            wrote last edited by
            #7

            @float13 For this situation we'd probably be looking at using fresh alkaline batteries each use, though maybe rotation them after each use would also be an option?

            jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • jeffluszczJ jeffluszcz

              @rasterweb I'd be worried about reverse charging of the 1.5V cell if it got discharged more quickly. What's the amp ridge draw of the 1.5v device? If it was a one time thing I might do it or to prototype but for something more permanent maybe a buck converter or regulator.

              Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
              Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
              Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
              wrote last edited by
              #8

              @jeffluszcz The draw for the 1.5v device is tiny. Typically a single cell will last for months.

              I'm trying to avoid additional hardware for this specific thing... I was hoping replacing (or rotating?) the batteries each use might be good enough.

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              • jimflJ jimfl

                @rasterweb It’s a UX disaster, of course. You say it’s a quick hack, but you might eventually confuse yourself, I bet.

                Put stickers in each of the bays. Two of one color, and one of another.

                Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
                Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
                Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
                wrote last edited by
                #9

                @jimfl Labels are useful!

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                  So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

                  Is there any reason I could not just solder a wire in place to just get power from one cell and also use the existing wire to provide 4.5v elsewhere?

                  I know this isn't the best way to do it, but it's a quick hack to make something work... I can't find an issue with it under that condition. Can you?

                  #maker #DIY #electronics

                  Ross of OttawaO This user is from outside of this forum
                  Ross of OttawaO This user is from outside of this forum
                  Ross of Ottawa
                  wrote last edited by
                  #10

                  @rasterweb a consideration would be whether there is any substantial difference in current draw between the two voltage uses. If the one providing 1.5V is depleted quicker, it would drop the total more quickly than otherwise.

                  Another approach would be a resistor voltage divider perhaps, if the current draw is low?

                  Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • Ross of OttawaO Ross of Ottawa

                    @rasterweb a consideration would be whether there is any substantial difference in current draw between the two voltage uses. If the one providing 1.5V is depleted quicker, it would drop the total more quickly than otherwise.

                    Another approach would be a resistor voltage divider perhaps, if the current draw is low?

                    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
                    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
                    Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
                    wrote last edited by
                    #11

                    @ottaross I did think about a voltage drop via resistor but it seemed like dropping from 4.5 to 1.5 might waste quite a bit of energy... (But I am not an expert on these things!)

                    Ross of OttawaO 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                      So this is a weird one... I am working on a device that has two different things, and one needs 4.5v and one needs 1.5v.

                      Is there any reason I could not just solder a wire in place to just get power from one cell and also use the existing wire to provide 4.5v elsewhere?

                      I know this isn't the best way to do it, but it's a quick hack to make something work... I can't find an issue with it under that condition. Can you?

                      #maker #DIY #electronics

                      rhempelR This user is from outside of this forum
                      rhempelR This user is from outside of this forum
                      rhempel
                      wrote last edited by
                      #12

                      @rasterweb if your item can work for months on 1.5v then there is likely no problem at all with this solution. What is the current draw for the 1.5v and 4.5v sides of your project?

                      And yes, your instinct about a dropping resistor or divider is correct, it's inaccurate and wasteful of energy.

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                      • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                        @float13 For this situation we'd probably be looking at using fresh alkaline batteries each use, though maybe rotation them after each use would also be an option?

                        jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        jaseg
                        wrote last edited by
                        #13

                        @rasterweb @float13 The 1.5V cell will always discharge first in this configuration. When it reaches the point where it is fully flat, if the device passes any current at all from the two remaining 4.5V cells, they will start charging the 1.5V cell in reverse. AFAIK this sort of thing causes alkaline cells to leak, because even small currents can lead to electrolysis and internal corrosion over time.

                        jasegJ Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • jasegJ jaseg

                          @rasterweb @float13 The 1.5V cell will always discharge first in this configuration. When it reaches the point where it is fully flat, if the device passes any current at all from the two remaining 4.5V cells, they will start charging the 1.5V cell in reverse. AFAIK this sort of thing causes alkaline cells to leak, because even small currents can lead to electrolysis and internal corrosion over time.

                          jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jaseg
                          wrote last edited by
                          #14

                          @rasterweb @float13 Personally, I’d just put a 4.5V to 1.5V low I_q buck converter there. Over the last decade or two, these things got really small, cheap and efficient.

                          Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • jasegJ jaseg

                            @rasterweb @float13 The 1.5V cell will always discharge first in this configuration. When it reaches the point where it is fully flat, if the device passes any current at all from the two remaining 4.5V cells, they will start charging the 1.5V cell in reverse. AFAIK this sort of thing causes alkaline cells to leak, because even small currents can lead to electrolysis and internal corrosion over time.

                            Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
                            Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
                            Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
                            wrote last edited by
                            #15

                            @jaseg @float13 Thanks! Good to know. For operation once the 1.5v is dead or too low to power the 1.5v device the batteries would need to be replaced anyway since the device would stop working.

                            So while not idea (of course!) it would still work fine with this issue.

                            jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                              @jaseg @float13 Thanks! Good to know. For operation once the 1.5v is dead or too low to power the 1.5v device the batteries would need to be replaced anyway since the device would stop working.

                              So while not idea (of course!) it would still work fine with this issue.

                              jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              jaseg
                              wrote last edited by
                              #16

                              @rasterweb @float13 yeah, as long as you can be confident that the 4.5V rail won’t leak more than a few nanoamps in that state.

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                              • jasegJ jaseg

                                @rasterweb @float13 Personally, I’d just put a 4.5V to 1.5V low I_q buck converter there. Over the last decade or two, these things got really small, cheap and efficient.

                                Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
                                Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R This user is from outside of this forum
                                Pete Prodoehl πŸ•
                                wrote last edited by
                                #17

                                @jaseg @float13 Something like this might work?

                                "LM2596 DC to DC High Efficiency Voltage Regulator 3.2-35V to 1.25-30V"

                                https://www.amazon.com/dp/B076H3XHXP

                                jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                                  @jaseg @float13 Something like this might work?

                                  "LM2596 DC to DC High Efficiency Voltage Regulator 3.2-35V to 1.25-30V"

                                  https://www.amazon.com/dp/B076H3XHXP

                                  jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                  jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                  jaseg
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #18

                                  @rasterweb @float13 3.2V maybe cuts it a bit close with the discharge voltages of three series alkaline cells if the 4.5V doesn’t need a lot of current. Depending on the load on the 1.5V rail, I’d mostly look for low quiescent current, not necessarily efficiency first as at low output current, I_q is the limiting factor to efficiency, and the efficiency rating is usually given at substantial current.

                                  jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • jasegJ jaseg

                                    @rasterweb @float13 3.2V maybe cuts it a bit close with the discharge voltages of three series alkaline cells if the 4.5V doesn’t need a lot of current. Depending on the load on the 1.5V rail, I’d mostly look for low quiescent current, not necessarily efficiency first as at low output current, I_q is the limiting factor to efficiency, and the efficiency rating is usually given at substantial current.

                                    jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    jaseg
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #19

                                    @rasterweb @float13 Oh, I just clicked through to the link. The chips on these modules are a fairly ancient design, and are always knockoffs. I would expect them to be pretty bad in quiescent current

                                    jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • jasegJ jaseg

                                      @rasterweb @float13 Oh, I just clicked through to the link. The chips on these modules are a fairly ancient design, and are always knockoffs. I would expect them to be pretty bad in quiescent current

                                      jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                      jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                      jaseg
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #20

                                      @rasterweb spark fun and similar places probably have something that would work here, using a more modern brand name chip

                                      jasegJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • jasegJ jaseg

                                        @rasterweb spark fun and similar places probably have something that would work here, using a more modern brand name chip

                                        jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                        jasegJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                        jaseg
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #21

                                        @rasterweb If you’re okay with 1.8V output voltage, this thing here has a chip that claims 90 microamp quiescent current (>100k hours on an AA cell) and doesn’t cost too much: https://www.sparkfun.com/sparkfun-buck-regulator-breakout-1-8v-ap3429a.html

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                                        • Pete Prodoehl πŸ•R Pete Prodoehl πŸ•

                                          @ottaross I did think about a voltage drop via resistor but it seemed like dropping from 4.5 to 1.5 might waste quite a bit of energy... (But I am not an expert on these things!)

                                          Ross of OttawaO This user is from outside of this forum
                                          Ross of OttawaO This user is from outside of this forum
                                          Ross of Ottawa
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #22

                                          @rasterweb yeah could bleed off a bit of energy depending on how much current needed.

                                          If not needed urgently, and you had time to source a couple of cheap efficient regulators, that's prob the best path, but of course more parts, complexity.

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