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  3. I think the #ActivityPub client-to-server API is extremely important and underrated.

I think the #ActivityPub client-to-server API is extremely important and underrated.

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activitypubfediverse
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  • Steve BateS Steve Bate

    @mariusor @smallcircles @evan C2S has client-side and server-side aspects (different, but overlapping, behavioral requirements, etc.). Both sides consume *and* produce AP data (pull and push for S2S, currently only pull for C2S). Fetching AP data (URI dereferencing) is common to both C2S and S2S.

    Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
    Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
    Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
    wrote last edited by
    #66

    @steve @mariusor @smallcircles @evan this is a huge thread, but off-cuff comment: C2S will need a "proxy" where you can fetch a remote object **with** identity/authentication

    mariusM Ben Pate 🀘🏻B 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»

      @steve @mariusor @smallcircles @evan this is a huge thread, but off-cuff comment: C2S will need a "proxy" where you can fetch a remote object **with** identity/authentication

      mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
      mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
      marius
      wrote last edited by
      #67

      @thisismissem I have just implemented that for the GoActivityPub servers and it's easier than it sounds.

      The only important step required is to convert the client authorization token (presumably an OAuth2 bearer token) to a valid actor and then further to a valid Private Key with which to sign the remote request. After that the only thing remaining is to pipe verbatim the received response to the client...

      @steve @smallcircles @evan

      Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T 1 Reply Last reply
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      0
      • Evan ProdromouE Evan Prodromou

        @smallcircles @steve I know what an "event bus" is but I don't think it applies here. Usually it means a global data structure that attached processes can add events to and read events from. We don't have that in ActivityPub.

        I think it's fair to say that activities are like events.

        I also like the use cases and primer.

        🫧 socialcoding..S This user is from outside of this forum
        🫧 socialcoding..S This user is from outside of this forum
        🫧 socialcoding..
        wrote last edited by
        #68

        @evan @steve

        Well, but a part of the specs can certainly be considered a message bus with channels conceptually.

        Channel is the name that AsyncAPI uses, which maps to domain aggregates and actor streams.

        But considering things purely event-based is stretching it, and may be better to discern between commands and events.

        Evan ProdromouE 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»

          @steve @mariusor @smallcircles @evan this is a huge thread, but off-cuff comment: C2S will need a "proxy" where you can fetch a remote object **with** identity/authentication

          Ben Pate 🀘🏻B This user is from outside of this forum
          Ben Pate 🀘🏻B This user is from outside of this forum
          Ben Pate 🀘🏻
          wrote last edited by
          #69

          @thisismissem @steve @mariusor @smallcircles @evan

          Just checking my memory.. this concept exists already, yes?

          https://www.w3.org/wiki/ActivityPub/Primer/proxyUrl_endpoint

          Are you just saying that the new API spec should include this? Or am I missing something?

          Evan ProdromouE Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T 2 Replies Last reply
          2
          0
          • mariusM marius

            @steve yes, but something dumb that only fetches a URL and converts the resulting ActivityPub into a valid other type of representation is a valid client in my opinion. That's what I mean, was that unclear?

            @smallcircles @evan

            Steve BateS This user is from outside of this forum
            Steve BateS This user is from outside of this forum
            Steve Bate
            wrote last edited by
            #70

            @mariusor @smallcircles @evan I *think* it’s
            clear. I agree it’s a kind of β€œclient”, just not necessarily a C2S client.

            mariusM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • Ben Pate 🀘🏻B Ben Pate 🀘🏻

              @thisismissem @steve @mariusor @smallcircles @evan

              Just checking my memory.. this concept exists already, yes?

              https://www.w3.org/wiki/ActivityPub/Primer/proxyUrl_endpoint

              Are you just saying that the new API spec should include this? Or am I missing something?

              Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
              Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
              Evan Prodromou
              wrote last edited by
              #71

              @benpate @thisismissem @steve @mariusor @smallcircles

              Yes, proxyUrl already exists. There's a use case here:

              https://github.com/swicg/activitypub-api/issues/10

              The only other way I've seen this use case discussed is with client-side HTTP Signature keys. There's some kind of negotiation between the server and the client, and then the client can make requests to remote servers using HTTP Signature and a key it controls.

              Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T 1 Reply Last reply
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              0
              • Steve BateS Steve Bate

                @mariusor @smallcircles @evan I *think* it’s
                clear. I agree it’s a kind of β€œclient”, just not necessarily a C2S client.

                mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
                mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
                marius
                wrote last edited by
                #72

                @steve OK, but why?

                I feel like I explained my position relatively clearly, I would like to understand yours, even though I feel some animosity has started to crop up.

                @smallcircles @evan

                Steve BateS 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • 🫧 socialcoding..S 🫧 socialcoding..

                  @evan @steve

                  Well, but a part of the specs can certainly be considered a message bus with channels conceptually.

                  Channel is the name that AsyncAPI uses, which maps to domain aggregates and actor streams.

                  But considering things purely event-based is stretching it, and may be better to discern between commands and events.

                  Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
                  Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
                  Evan Prodromou
                  wrote last edited by
                  #73

                  @smallcircles @steve maybe? I guess you could consider the `sharedInbox` to be like that.

                  I think that activities sent to the API by a client are kind of like commands, but they can also be events that happened on a different system.

                  If I got an achievement in a game, and that was sent as an activity to the API, it's more like an event notification than a command.

                  🫧 socialcoding..S 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mariusM marius

                    @steve OK, but why?

                    I feel like I explained my position relatively clearly, I would like to understand yours, even though I feel some animosity has started to crop up.

                    @smallcircles @evan

                    Steve BateS This user is from outside of this forum
                    Steve BateS This user is from outside of this forum
                    Steve Bate
                    wrote last edited by
                    #74

                    @mariusor @smallcircles @evan No animosity here. However, I’m not sure how to explain it more clearly. I’m referring to C2S as described in chapter 6 of the ActivityPub specification (and the conformance profiles in Section 2.1). It sounded to me like you’re using a more general definition of β€œclient”, which is fine, just different in significant ways (if it only dereferences and renders AP data).

                    🫧 socialcoding..S 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Evan ProdromouE Evan Prodromou

                      @smallcircles @steve maybe? I guess you could consider the `sharedInbox` to be like that.

                      I think that activities sent to the API by a client are kind of like commands, but they can also be events that happened on a different system.

                      If I got an achievement in a game, and that was sent as an activity to the API, it's more like an event notification than a command.

                      🫧 socialcoding..S This user is from outside of this forum
                      🫧 socialcoding..S This user is from outside of this forum
                      🫧 socialcoding..
                      wrote last edited by
                      #75

                      @evan @steve

                      Rather than sharedInbox I was more thinking that by implementing the HTTP API and msg exchanges in a well-prescribed manner, these would effectively model an event bus conceptually. After which you can talk about it as a higher abstraction that exists, and not get lost in the reeds of the impl details anymore.

                      Evan ProdromouE 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Steve BateS Steve Bate

                        @mariusor @smallcircles @evan No animosity here. However, I’m not sure how to explain it more clearly. I’m referring to C2S as described in chapter 6 of the ActivityPub specification (and the conformance profiles in Section 2.1). It sounded to me like you’re using a more general definition of β€œclient”, which is fine, just different in significant ways (if it only dereferences and renders AP data).

                        🫧 socialcoding..S This user is from outside of this forum
                        🫧 socialcoding..S This user is from outside of this forum
                        🫧 socialcoding..
                        wrote last edited by
                        #76

                        @steve @mariusor @evan

                        He he, language is hard. A case of terminology overload and clashing terms. Domain driven design has the clearly defined bounded context here which is the scope within which terms are valid. Forming a consistency boundary. These context lines are blurred in fediverse talk. πŸ˜…

                        Evan ProdromouE 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mariusM marius

                          @thisismissem I have just implemented that for the GoActivityPub servers and it's easier than it sounds.

                          The only important step required is to convert the client authorization token (presumably an OAuth2 bearer token) to a valid actor and then further to a valid Private Key with which to sign the remote request. After that the only thing remaining is to pipe verbatim the received response to the client...

                          @steve @smallcircles @evan

                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
                          wrote last edited by
                          #77

                          @mariusor @steve @smallcircles @evan well, your server *knows* it's access token to user mapping, so then you're just doing authorised fetch as that actor from server side

                          mariusM 1 Reply Last reply
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                          0
                          • Ben Pate 🀘🏻B Ben Pate 🀘🏻

                            @thisismissem @steve @mariusor @smallcircles @evan

                            Just checking my memory.. this concept exists already, yes?

                            https://www.w3.org/wiki/ActivityPub/Primer/proxyUrl_endpoint

                            Are you just saying that the new API spec should include this? Or am I missing something?

                            Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                            Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                            Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
                            wrote last edited by
                            #78

                            @benpate @steve @mariusor @smallcircles @evan i'm not sure proxyUrl does what I'm thinking of here

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • Evan ProdromouE Evan Prodromou

                              @benpate @thisismissem @steve @mariusor @smallcircles

                              Yes, proxyUrl already exists. There's a use case here:

                              https://github.com/swicg/activitypub-api/issues/10

                              The only other way I've seen this use case discussed is with client-side HTTP Signature keys. There's some kind of negotiation between the server and the client, and then the client can make requests to remote servers using HTTP Signature and a key it controls.

                              Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                              Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                              Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
                              wrote last edited by
                              #79

                              @evan @benpate @steve @mariusor @smallcircles my understanding of proxyUrl is that it's just fetching a remote object, but without forwarding authorization

                              For many cases you want to forward the request as the authenticated user to the remote server, not doing the request anonymously

                              mariusM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»

                                @mariusor @steve @smallcircles @evan well, your server *knows* it's access token to user mapping, so then you're just doing authorised fetch as that actor from server side

                                mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
                                mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
                                marius
                                wrote last edited by
                                #80

                                @thisismissem which is what proxyUrl is supposed to do, right?

                                Did you mean it in a different way?

                                @steve @smallcircles @evan

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»

                                  @evan @benpate @steve @mariusor @smallcircles my understanding of proxyUrl is that it's just fetching a remote object, but without forwarding authorization

                                  For many cases you want to forward the request as the authenticated user to the remote server, not doing the request anonymously

                                  mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
                                  mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
                                  marius
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #81

                                  @thisismissem it's not explicitly saying to forward authorization, but to me that's implied from "require authentication":

                                  proxyUrl: Endpoint URI so this actor's clients may access remote ActivityStreams objects which require authentication to access

                                  https://w3c.github.io/activitypub/#proxyUrl

                                  @evan @benpate @steve @smallcircles

                                  Evan ProdromouE 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  0
                                  • 🫧 socialcoding..S 🫧 socialcoding..

                                    @evan @steve

                                    Rather than sharedInbox I was more thinking that by implementing the HTTP API and msg exchanges in a well-prescribed manner, these would effectively model an event bus conceptually. After which you can talk about it as a higher abstraction that exists, and not get lost in the reeds of the impl details anymore.

                                    Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
                                    Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
                                    Evan Prodromou
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #82

                                    @smallcircles @steve sure. I am not a fan of the idea that AP is a message-passing system; it's a read-write API.

                                    🫧 socialcoding..S 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • Evan ProdromouE Evan Prodromou

                                      @smallcircles @steve sure. I am not a fan of the idea that AP is a message-passing system; it's a read-write API.

                                      🫧 socialcoding..S This user is from outside of this forum
                                      🫧 socialcoding..S This user is from outside of this forum
                                      🫧 socialcoding..
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #83

                                      @evan @steve

                                      It is both, like in that diagram draft.. or at least could be considered such (the notes apply to Protosocial musings).

                                      https://social.coop/@smallcircles/116099511464629495

                                      🫧 socialcoding..S 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • mariusM marius

                                        @thisismissem it's not explicitly saying to forward authorization, but to me that's implied from "require authentication":

                                        proxyUrl: Endpoint URI so this actor's clients may access remote ActivityStreams objects which require authentication to access

                                        https://w3c.github.io/activitypub/#proxyUrl

                                        @evan @benpate @steve @smallcircles

                                        Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Evan Prodromou
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #84

                                        @mariusor I have implemented it requiring OAuth on one side and using HTTP Signature on the other. I think you need to use the user's authorization for private content or to respect personal blocks. It sucks for caching but Β―\_(ツ)_/Β―

                                        @thisismissem @benpate @steve @smallcircles

                                        mariusM Ben Pate 🀘🏻B Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T 3 Replies Last reply
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                                        • Evan ProdromouE Evan Prodromou

                                          @mariusor I have implemented it requiring OAuth on one side and using HTTP Signature on the other. I think you need to use the user's authorization for private content or to respect personal blocks. It sucks for caching but Β―\_(ツ)_/Β―

                                          @thisismissem @benpate @steve @smallcircles

                                          mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
                                          mariusM This user is from outside of this forum
                                          marius
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #85

                                          @evan yes, that's how I did it too, only in my case the private key of the actor that is authorized by OAuth2 token is used to generate the signature for the proxy fetch. This makes it that servers that implement object ACLs based on the recipients list (which GoActivityPub servers are) are not serving 403s for fetches.

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