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  3. Last night @astrokiwi.bsky.social showed me that you can actually see the Milky Way from inside the city of Christchurch!

Last night @astrokiwi.bsky.social showed me that you can actually see the Milky Way from inside the city of Christchurch!

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  • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

    The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

    I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

    Jonathan AddlemanJ This user is from outside of this forum
    Jonathan AddlemanJ This user is from outside of this forum
    Jonathan Addleman
    wrote last edited by
    #4

    @sundogplanets
    It makes such a difference what sort of street lights are used and especially where they're pointing. In Montreal, the newer lights only shine on a smallish area straight down, and it's much better than the old ones that blast light in every direction...!

    cratermoonC 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

      The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

      I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

      Jon SullivanJ This user is from outside of this forum
      Jon SullivanJ This user is from outside of this forum
      Jon Sullivan
      wrote last edited by
      #5

      @sundogplanets Interesting. I hadn’t considered Christchurch skies particularly dark. Since we switched to LED lighting there’s been an eerie green glow across the city at night. Does Regina use LED street lights now too?

      https://www.smartcitiesworld.net/news/news/smart-streetlights-save-christchurch-ratepayers-15m-6778

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

        The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

        I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

        ClareN This user is from outside of this forum
        ClareN This user is from outside of this forum
        Clare
        wrote last edited by
        #6

        @sundogplanets @grb090423 The wind in Regina keeps pushing the outskirts towards downtown. That’s why it’s more concentrated.

        Prof. Sam LawlerS Olga Lovick (she/her)T 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

          The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

          I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

          Aaron Brick — אהרן בריקA This user is from outside of this forum
          Aaron Brick — אהרן בריקA This user is from outside of this forum
          Aaron Brick — אהרן בריק
          wrote last edited by
          #7

          @sundogplanets Snow is a great theory. I would also be curious about the age of the stock of streetlights in each city. Dark sky advocacy looks relatively well developed in NZ.

          cbudC EniaE 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

            The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

            I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

            SimonZ This user is from outside of this forum
            SimonZ This user is from outside of this forum
            Simon
            wrote last edited by
            #8

            @sundogplanets Quick look on GE: seems like Christchurch has more patches of parks and nature inside the city and i guess that decreases the light intensity.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

              The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

              I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

              CarolynC This user is from outside of this forum
              CarolynC This user is from outside of this forum
              Carolyn
              wrote last edited by
              #9

              @sundogplanets What are the streetlights like? Does one have covers, directing light down? Is the light colour temperature different?

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • ClareN Clare

                @sundogplanets @grb090423 The wind in Regina keeps pushing the outskirts towards downtown. That’s why it’s more concentrated.

                Prof. Sam LawlerS This user is from outside of this forum
                Prof. Sam LawlerS This user is from outside of this forum
                Prof. Sam Lawler
                wrote last edited by
                #10

                @NunavutBirder @grb090423 Best theory I've heard so far!

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

                  The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

                  I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

                  Tuula, rock hippopotamusT This user is from outside of this forum
                  Tuula, rock hippopotamusT This user is from outside of this forum
                  Tuula, rock hippopotamus
                  wrote last edited by
                  #11

                  @sundogplanets Queenstown is far smaller, but I stopped on my tracks getting out of a house or a restaurant there and seeing the Milky Way like you can’t really see it in Finnish countryside (at least in S/SW Finland).

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                  • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

                    The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

                    I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

                    sleepy62🍁🛠️ 🖥️ 🔬 🌞S This user is from outside of this forum
                    sleepy62🍁🛠️ 🖥️ 🔬 🌞S This user is from outside of this forum
                    sleepy62🍁🛠️ 🖥️ 🔬 🌞
                    wrote last edited by
                    #12

                    @sundogplanets

                    I think snow reflection makes a huge difference. We got a dusting of snow the last couple of days (doesn't usually snow here) and last night the cluster of houses (and lights) on the hills across the valley were glowing very brightly. I was confused about what was happening but then I thought about the snow. Plausible theory?

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • Aaron Brick — אהרן בריקA Aaron Brick — אהרן בריק

                      @sundogplanets Snow is a great theory. I would also be curious about the age of the stock of streetlights in each city. Dark sky advocacy looks relatively well developed in NZ.

                      cbudC This user is from outside of this forum
                      cbudC This user is from outside of this forum
                      cbud
                      wrote last edited by
                      #13

                      @aarbrk @sundogplanets

                      I don't think so. But I hope it will.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

                        The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

                        I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

                        cbudC This user is from outside of this forum
                        cbudC This user is from outside of this forum
                        cbud
                        wrote last edited by
                        #14

                        @sundogplanets

                        My theory: trees! All the trees in Regina look like they are deciduous on google maps. Seasonal differences might prove the point?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

                          The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

                          I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

                          Zombie Gopher 🇨🇦Z This user is from outside of this forum
                          Zombie Gopher 🇨🇦Z This user is from outside of this forum
                          Zombie Gopher 🇨🇦
                          wrote last edited by
                          #15

                          @sundogplanets the colours in the center look the same to me? Blob looks bigger, or is that just a different scale?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

                            The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

                            I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

                            stibbonsS This user is from outside of this forum
                            stibbonsS This user is from outside of this forum
                            stibbons
                            wrote last edited by
                            #16

                            @sundogplanets I was just doing some light searching wondering if the lower ozone levels down here would be a factor. Not sure, but https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/11/1844 suggests nighttime ozone levels at ground level are higher in urban areas, which is interesting too.
                            I'm also wondering if lower pollution in general is helping.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

                              The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

                              I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

                              Paul LalondeF This user is from outside of this forum
                              Paul LalondeF This user is from outside of this forum
                              Paul Lalonde
                              wrote last edited by
                              #17

                              @sundogplanets Is that Regina or a Mandelbrot set?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Aaron Brick — אהרן בריקA Aaron Brick — אהרן בריק

                                @sundogplanets Snow is a great theory. I would also be curious about the age of the stock of streetlights in each city. Dark sky advocacy looks relatively well developed in NZ.

                                EniaE This user is from outside of this forum
                                EniaE This user is from outside of this forum
                                Enia
                                wrote last edited by
                                #18

                                @aarbrk @sundogplanets I’m curious how SF compares: it’s so so dark here at night. We barely have any street lighting in many residential neighborhoods. I often have to light my own way with a flashlight when walking around at night.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Prof. Sam LawlerS Prof. Sam Lawler

                                  The population of Regina, Saskatchewan is about 200k, Christchurch is 400k. Somehow, Regina has worse light pollution. I don't think the city is more concentrated, it's in the middle of the prairies, there's literally nothing to keep it from sprawling. (Is it just the snow on the ground? I don't know what time of year these measurements are taken.)

                                  I'll have to do a bit more reading, but it's very interesting to me that NZ cities seem to be much darker than equivalent size Canadian cities.

                                  Qicheng ZhangQ This user is from outside of this forum
                                  Qicheng ZhangQ This user is from outside of this forum
                                  Qicheng Zhang
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @sundogplanets Probably snow, given the distribution of dark night skies around the year at high latitudes. Have a look at Fairbanks, which shows up as brighter than San Diego, a city ~40x the population. For comparison, Juneau, which is rainier than snowy even in winter, looks no brighter than a typical town of its size at lower latitudes.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • ClareN Clare

                                    @sundogplanets @grb090423 The wind in Regina keeps pushing the outskirts towards downtown. That’s why it’s more concentrated.

                                    Olga Lovick (she/her)T This user is from outside of this forum
                                    Olga Lovick (she/her)T This user is from outside of this forum
                                    Olga Lovick (she/her)
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #20

                                    @NunavutBirder Regina is the literal opposite of "concentrated". It is full of empty space, most of it paved.

                                    I think the light pollution comes from the fact that no lights ever get turned off. It is as lit (and empty) at 2am as it is at any other time of day. Plus of course all the ginormous trucks with their extrabright lights.

                                    (It may be obvious from the above, but I'm not a fan of Rjj.)

                                    @sundogplanets @grb090423

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                                    0
                                    • Jonathan AddlemanJ Jonathan Addleman

                                      @sundogplanets
                                      It makes such a difference what sort of street lights are used and especially where they're pointing. In Montreal, the newer lights only shine on a smallish area straight down, and it's much better than the old ones that blast light in every direction...!

                                      cratermoonC This user is from outside of this forum
                                      cratermoonC This user is from outside of this forum
                                      cratermoon
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #21

                                      @jaddle @sundogplanets This is a very likely explanation. I heard of some places that mandate streetlights not spill upwards, and other places switched to colors (incandescent) that were easier to filter out for visible light astronomy.

                                      Now that we have LEDs that can be set to nearly any frequency or range of frequencies, I would look again at rules for what color(s) they are allowed to emit.

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