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  3. Jack Dorsey skipped ActivityPub, built AtProto, lost Twitter, funded Bluesky, watched it become a company with VCs and a board, said it was "repeating all the mistakes," left, and now funds Nostr.

Jack Dorsey skipped ActivityPub, built AtProto, lost Twitter, funded Bluesky, watched it become a company with VCs and a board, said it was "repeating all the mistakes," left, and now funds Nostr.

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  • Tim BrayT Tim Bray

    @thisismissem @mastodonmigration @baralheia The problem is money. It's not cheap to run that network. You have personal experience of how hard it is to squeeze money out for important social-media work. Who's going to pay to keep it on the air?

    Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
    Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
    Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
    wrote last edited by
    #241

    @timbray @mastodonmigration @baralheia but that's a universal problem no matter the protocol. The fediverse struggles so much for funding. AT Protocol projects too struggle for funding. As for Bluesky, I think it's too early to say. There could be things they successfully monetize to help make them sustainable without more investment, only time will tell.

    Who pays to keep all the fediverse servers online, develop the projects, etc. i think adding up the cumulative costs across operators would be quite insightful, because many a fediverse server has shutdown due to money.

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    • Kuba Suder β€’ @mackuba.eu on πŸ¦‹M Kuba Suder β€’ @mackuba.eu on πŸ¦‹

      @baralheia @thisismissem @mastodonmigration relays: I think this is more or less complete: https://compare.hose.cam, though I think it's missing these new ones: https://sri.leaflet.pub/3mddrqk5ays27.

      I've recently looked at which of them really cover the whole network, I'm working on setting up a website with live stats on that: https://bsky.app/profile/mackuba.eu/post/3mdhbbocmrc26

      AppViews: for Bluesky microblogging I think right now there's only Bluesky's and Blacksky's that are live & public.

      Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
      Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
      Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
      wrote last edited by
      #242

      @mackuba @baralheia @mastodonmigration neat. We just added a proper section on Relays to the new AT Protocol website (see my post on Bluesky about it) and we included an abbreviated list there.

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      • sheislaurenceS sheislaurence

        @evan @boris @reflex @dansup @quillmatiq will you forgive me cos I asked GeminiπŸ˜‚: Destroy as suitable. Under dependency challenges, it says:
        - Identity Dependency: did:plc directory Bsky owned
        - "Centralized Indexing: users can host their own PDS, but rely on "relays" to discover other users. Currently, the main relay is operated by Bky. Replacing this requires significant compute power."
        - "Atproto's adoption depends on it having a "killer app" other than the initial microblogging client"

        william.maggosW This user is from outside of this forum
        william.maggosW This user is from outside of this forum
        william.maggos
        wrote last edited by
        #243

        @sheislaurence @evan @boris @reflex @dansup @quillmatiq

        the strategy seems pretty clear based on how the protocol works and VC strategies we've seen before. survive and grow via VC until AT is accepted as the open social protocol. till everybody thinks that's the one to build on. have bluesky be to AT what google is to HTTP. an open protocol wasn't enough then either.

        I will complain until I see their "unfair" advantage (imo) end and we know how they plan to provide an ROI to their investors.

        David Fleetwood - RG AdminR 1 Reply Last reply
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        • william.maggosW william.maggos

          @sheislaurence @evan @boris @reflex @dansup @quillmatiq

          the strategy seems pretty clear based on how the protocol works and VC strategies we've seen before. survive and grow via VC until AT is accepted as the open social protocol. till everybody thinks that's the one to build on. have bluesky be to AT what google is to HTTP. an open protocol wasn't enough then either.

          I will complain until I see their "unfair" advantage (imo) end and we know how they plan to provide an ROI to their investors.

          David Fleetwood - RG AdminR This user is from outside of this forum
          David Fleetwood - RG AdminR This user is from outside of this forum
          David Fleetwood - RG Admin
          wrote last edited by
          #244

          @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @evan @boris @dansup @quillmatiq That last part especially, they won't even say who their investors are at this point.

          Evan ProdromouE 1 Reply Last reply
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          • David Fleetwood - RG AdminR David Fleetwood - RG Admin

            @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @evan @boris @dansup @quillmatiq That last part especially, they won't even say who their investors are at this point.

            Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
            Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
            Evan Prodromou
            wrote last edited by
            #245

            @reflex @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @dansup @quillmatiq I don't think that's true. They're on CrunchBase.

            https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/bluesky-514d

            Boris MannB David Fleetwood - RG AdminR Mastodon MigrationM 3 Replies Last reply
            0
            • Evan ProdromouE Evan Prodromou

              @reflex @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @dansup @quillmatiq I don't think that's true. They're on CrunchBase.

              https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/bluesky-514d

              Boris MannB This user is from outside of this forum
              Boris MannB This user is from outside of this forum
              Boris Mann
              wrote last edited by
              #246

              @evan please remove me from replies, William Maggos is a troll who spreads misinfo & is generally unkind who I have long blocked (yes I understand you’re pushing back against his misinfo)

              (These thread canoes with a general tendency to not trim reply mentions in many clients is not great)

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • Evan ProdromouE Evan Prodromou

                @reflex @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @dansup @quillmatiq I don't think that's true. They're on CrunchBase.

                https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/bluesky-514d

                David Fleetwood - RG AdminR This user is from outside of this forum
                David Fleetwood - RG AdminR This user is from outside of this forum
                David Fleetwood - RG Admin
                wrote last edited by
                #247

                @evan @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @boris @dansup @quillmatiq Does it have the results of the latest funding round last year because they've been silent about that? People keep asking and getting no answers. I can't see the funding data on CrunchBase, perhaps you can?

                https://www.businessinsider.com/x-competitor-bluesky-valuation-new-funding-round-2025-1?op=1

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • Evan ProdromouE Evan Prodromou

                  @reflex @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @dansup @quillmatiq I don't think that's true. They're on CrunchBase.

                  https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/bluesky-514d

                  Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
                  Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
                  Mastodon Migration
                  wrote last edited by
                  #248

                  @evan @reflex @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @dansup @quillmatiq

                  Evan, it is not at all clear who owns Bluesky, or even how much money they have raised and from whom.

                  More about the mystery here...

                  https://mastodon.online/@mastodonmigration/116025246450023071

                  Evan ProdromouE sheislaurenceS 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • Mastodon MigrationM Mastodon Migration

                    @evan @reflex @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @dansup @quillmatiq

                    Evan, it is not at all clear who owns Bluesky, or even how much money they have raised and from whom.

                    More about the mystery here...

                    https://mastodon.online/@mastodonmigration/116025246450023071

                    Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
                    Evan ProdromouE This user is from outside of this forum
                    Evan Prodromou
                    wrote last edited by
                    #249

                    @mastodonmigration thanks! I had heard there was another round in the works, but I didn't know the details. I appreciate the detective work.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • Mastodon MigrationM Mastodon Migration

                      @evan @reflex @wjmaggos @sheislaurence @dansup @quillmatiq

                      Evan, it is not at all clear who owns Bluesky, or even how much money they have raised and from whom.

                      More about the mystery here...

                      https://mastodon.online/@mastodonmigration/116025246450023071

                      sheislaurenceS This user is from outside of this forum
                      sheislaurenceS This user is from outside of this forum
                      sheislaurence
                      wrote last edited by
                      #250

                      @mastodonmigration @evan @reflex @wjmaggos @dansup @quillmatiq it's interesting that the #transparency report #Bluesky posted less than a month ago doesn't mention anything about investors. Having personally worked in the transparency sector, it is the first time I see a company suggest the word doesn't relate to financial transparency 🫣. https://bsky.social/about/blog/01-29-2026-transparency-report-2025

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                        Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                        Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
                        wrote last edited by
                        #251

                        @rakoo @ricci AP as implemented places you on a server which is your identity, that server is a specific vertical of a online social presence (microblogging, images, videos, short videos, articles, forums, link aggregator)

                        The AP C2S model separates to a degree the identity from the application. You do still only have one social graph and inbox/outbox, so it's not ideal, most people have different social groups on different verticals of platforms.

                        But as long as AP is deployed in the topology and systems it is today, it does not do the "thing" that people do socially.

                        Mastodon doesn't give you a "community" just because you're on the same server (no local only posting, local feed is too noisy on larger servers), Loops arguably removes all local community thanks to algorithmic feed – I don't think they've a local feed that I've seen in press.

                        AT Protocol makes getting into social spaces in different verticals easy. Conceptually AP C2S is very similar: you have a place that is your identity + data, and then you join places with that identity (maybe customising the identity or social graph for that vertical application)

                        Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»

                          @rakoo @ricci AP as implemented places you on a server which is your identity, that server is a specific vertical of a online social presence (microblogging, images, videos, short videos, articles, forums, link aggregator)

                          The AP C2S model separates to a degree the identity from the application. You do still only have one social graph and inbox/outbox, so it's not ideal, most people have different social groups on different verticals of platforms.

                          But as long as AP is deployed in the topology and systems it is today, it does not do the "thing" that people do socially.

                          Mastodon doesn't give you a "community" just because you're on the same server (no local only posting, local feed is too noisy on larger servers), Loops arguably removes all local community thanks to algorithmic feed – I don't think they've a local feed that I've seen in press.

                          AT Protocol makes getting into social spaces in different verticals easy. Conceptually AP C2S is very similar: you have a place that is your identity + data, and then you join places with that identity (maybe customising the identity or social graph for that vertical application)

                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
                          wrote last edited by
                          #252

                          @rakoo @ricci have a read of Lauren's article: https://connectedplaces.online/where-does-community-live/

                          Yes, community on AT Protocol is a nascent concept still, but the separation of identity + data from applications makes it possible to experiment and have one social graph or many.

                          One project doing community spaces on AT Protocol is: https://github.com/collectivesocial/open-social

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                          • Rob RicciR This user is from outside of this forum
                            Rob RicciR This user is from outside of this forum
                            Rob Ricci
                            wrote last edited by
                            #253

                            @rakoo @baralheia @thisismissem @mastodonmigration @cwebber

                            Yeah great question! It's that everything past the local level is flat from a network/protocol level - all communities are 'equidistant' at the network layer, which isn't how it works for human communication and society.

                            So I'm agreeing with your point about circles of trust, but down a layer at the protocol - and I don't think it's an accident that Mastodon and other fedi software have not really gone very far in implementing such things given that - while it's certainly possible - it's not inherent in AP.

                            But yeah I think AP is far *closer* to how humans actually communicate than atproto

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                            • McNeelyM This user is from outside of this forum
                              McNeelyM This user is from outside of this forum
                              McNeely
                              wrote last edited by
                              #254

                              @rakoo @ricci @thisismissem this makes the most sense to me. I think "we" on the AP have a hard time with this because we alternate between servers describing themselves as neutral providers a la email or already being community focused (like the Indieweb server I'm on).

                              PS by the Threadiverse do you mean Threads and some other assortment of apps?

                              I think the way Laurens described reddit as

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                              • julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                julian
                                wrote last edited by
                                #255

                                @rakoo@blah.rako.space completely right.

                                The "community" aspect on microblog UI is shallow at best. Instance names and domains are signalling community, but you're still screaming into a public town square about anything and everything.

                                Threadiverse absolutely does it better, but the crossover between it and the wider fediverse is minimal at best (I am posting on NodeBB right now.)

                                I'm going to be talking about this next week at FediMTL!

                                https://fedimtl.ca

                                cc @thisismissem@hachyderm.io @mcneely@indieweb.social

                                McNeelyM 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • julianJ julian

                                  @rakoo@blah.rako.space completely right.

                                  The "community" aspect on microblog UI is shallow at best. Instance names and domains are signalling community, but you're still screaming into a public town square about anything and everything.

                                  Threadiverse absolutely does it better, but the crossover between it and the wider fediverse is minimal at best (I am posting on NodeBB right now.)

                                  I'm going to be talking about this next week at FediMTL!

                                  https://fedimtl.ca

                                  cc @thisismissem@hachyderm.io @mcneely@indieweb.social

                                  McNeelyM This user is from outside of this forum
                                  McNeelyM This user is from outside of this forum
                                  McNeely
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #256

                                  @julian @rakoo @thisismissem I think it would be great to hear about how the experience could potentially be improved for communities. The local timeline exists but it certainly isn't prominently featured.

                                  julianJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • McNeelyM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    McNeelyM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    McNeely
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #257

                                    @rakoo @ricci @thisismissem thanks!

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                                    • McNeelyM McNeely

                                      @julian @rakoo @thisismissem I think it would be great to hear about how the experience could potentially be improved for communities. The local timeline exists but it certainly isn't prominently featured.

                                      julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                      julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                      julian
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #258

                                      Even then, the local timeline is more of a "catch-all" bucket for discussing anything, not really topic-focused.

                                      Which isn't wrong, per se, just a different way of presenting content, one that loses a lot of context (context collapse, one could call it <img class="not-responsive emoji" src="https://activitypub.space/assets/plugins/nodebb-plugin-emoji/emoji/android/1f60f.png?v=f7cc58fdd6b" title="😏" /> )

                                      @mcneely@indieweb.social @rakoo@blah.rako.space

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                                      • Rob RicciR This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Rob RicciR This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Rob Ricci
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #259

                                        @rakoo @thisismissem

                                        I think it's nuts that Masto doesn't have local-only posts, it would be the easiest thing in the world to do, it's entirely natural to the underlying data model. Good on blacksky for building it first.

                                        Re: @thisismissem 's point AP not directly matching how communities form, this is the kind of thing I had in mind when I said that neither AP nor activitypub is directly modeling human interaction. But AP is closer because there are large chunks of the fediverse where it does actually fit community. The instance I'm on is one such example, the local feed is heavily slanted towards people who have interests related to me, we moderate based on our own community standards, and all that. Many of the people I interact with are on similarly-sized instances that have their own noticeable community.

                                        Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • Rob RicciR Rob Ricci

                                          @rakoo @thisismissem

                                          I think it's nuts that Masto doesn't have local-only posts, it would be the easiest thing in the world to do, it's entirely natural to the underlying data model. Good on blacksky for building it first.

                                          Re: @thisismissem 's point AP not directly matching how communities form, this is the kind of thing I had in mind when I said that neither AP nor activitypub is directly modeling human interaction. But AP is closer because there are large chunks of the fediverse where it does actually fit community. The instance I'm on is one such example, the local feed is heavily slanted towards people who have interests related to me, we moderate based on our own community standards, and all that. Many of the people I interact with are on similarly-sized instances that have their own noticeable community.

                                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»T This user is from outside of this forum
                                          Emelia πŸ‘ΈπŸ»
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #260

                                          @ricci @rakoo are you abbreviating AP as AT Protocol? Because AP is how I (and many others) write ActivityPub β€” AT Protocol is ATP or sometimes AT (the IETF WG is ATP)

                                          Rob RicciR 1 Reply Last reply
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