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  1. Home
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  3. Federating servers

Federating servers

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  • evanE This user is from outside of this forum
    evanE This user is from outside of this forum
    evan
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    So, one part of the popular imagination about ActivityPub I've seen is the idea of server federation.

    I think the idea is that if two servers have interacted in some way, all (?) public (?) content from one server will be sent to the other server, and vice versa.

    This comes up a lot with new servers; people ask to have a post shared broadly so that their server rubs shoulders with others, getting the federated feed flow going.

    ActivityPub does in fact have a mechanism defined for this:

    > Additionally, if an object is addressed to the Public special collection, a server MAY deliver that object to all known sharedInbox endpoints on the network.

    As far as I've seen, most (?) servers don't implement this; it would overwhelm small servers pretty quickly.

    However, some (?) servers do implement it for some (?) activities, especially profile update and delete activities.

    Is this the origin of the idea that new servers need to have their content shared around? Or it just a trick to get your content shared?

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    • evanE This user is from outside of this forum
      evanE This user is from outside of this forum
      evan
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Another possibility is that when someone asks to have their content shared, that will result in a few Follow requests, which does result in their future content being distributed to other servers (and public content goes to Fediverse and hashtag feeds).

      So, it seems like the sharing is what got the distribution going, even though it is indirect (sharing causes following causes appearing in the Fediverse feed).

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      • Johanna, CanCon varietyJ This user is from outside of this forum
        Johanna, CanCon varietyJ This user is from outside of this forum
        Johanna, CanCon variety
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        @evan I think - reviewed it given that you corrected my misapprehension the other day - that other than for those who live'n'breathe protocol, the nitty-gritty details are really not spelled out in the platform documentation for users or admins.

        Or even those of us who understand enough to read along (I did remember that I "knew" this, just not that expert in expressing), it's more detail than we can articulate when there's a new user or instance showing up.

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        • RimuR This user is from outside of this forum
          RimuR This user is from outside of this forum
          Rimu
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          In FEP 1b12, that is what occurs (most of the time) - as soon as an instance has a dozen users their interests will be varied enough that almost every active community in the threadiverse is subscribed to and they'll be receiving almost all the traffic.

          It works out ok at our current scale (small).

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          • infinite love ⴳT This user is from outside of this forum
            infinite love ⴳT This user is from outside of this forum
            infinite love ⴳ
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            @evan in the Mastodon sphere, boosting a post has these side effects:

            - servers that receive the boost will now be aware that the boosted post exists. if it contains hashtags, then that post might show up in hashtag timelines/searches and the home timelines of anyone following that hashtag.
            - servers will also be aware that the author of the boosted post exists. their profile can appear in search results based on their account's name/summary.
            -- (in the future, their outbox might be backfilled)

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            • julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
              julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
              julian
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              @evan personally I think "server federation" is best achieved through relays.

              The distribution model fits best, and the technology already exists, even if not broadly implemented.

              One could be able to plug a server instance actor in to subscribe to its relay.

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              • evanE This user is from outside of this forum
                evanE This user is from outside of this forum
                evan
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                @julian yes, I agree. This is a different idea -- that somehow interaction between actors on different servers will make their servers connect and share data. It's incorrect, but it's interesting.

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                • julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                  julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                  julian
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  @evan oh I see what you mean... that a server merely discovers another, and that kickstarts a mutual sharing of activities.

                  I'm afraid that would be a bit of a scaling challenge 😁

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                  • evanE This user is from outside of this forum
                    evanE This user is from outside of this forum
                    evan
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    @julian here's an example I found with a search:

                    https://f.bumblebee.systems/@bumblebee/113834766747645985

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                    • evanE This user is from outside of this forum
                      evanE This user is from outside of this forum
                      evan
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Here's another:

                      https://fedi.lunya.pet/notes/a814wossvh

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                      • evanE This user is from outside of this forum
                        evanE This user is from outside of this forum
                        evan
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        @silverpill@mitra.social really? How does it work?

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                        • julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          julian
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Does it use the relay method?

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                          • julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                            julianJ This user is from outside of this forum
                            julian
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            That makes sense.

                            When I implemented the Litepub style relay logic I figured it would immediately work the same way as well (since two-way relay communication uses the Follow-Accept flow as well.)

                            It did not work immediately with NodeBB, have yet to figure out why 😏

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