In September 2020 I started what became a long #Twitter thread on #MultilingualResearch.https://twitter.com/petersuber/status/1307774697531113474
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Update. Recent work on #AI summaries is mostly monolingual, focusing on English. "In this paper, we consequently explore how state-of-the-art neural abstract summarization models based on a multilingual encoder–decoder architecture can be used to enable cross-lingual extreme summaries of scholarly texts."
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-023-00373-2Update. "This paper analyses the attitudes of Polish linguists towards English for research publication…[The dominance of English contributes] to the sense of disadvantage associated primarily with manifold costs incurred by publishing in English."
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1475158524000717
(#paywalled) -
Update. "This paper analyses the attitudes of Polish linguists towards English for research publication…[The dominance of English contributes] to the sense of disadvantage associated primarily with manifold costs incurred by publishing in English."
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1475158524000717
(#paywalled)Update. From 670 #OpenAccess journals published in #Africa, "only 57 journals allow publication in languages other than English [#LOTE]. From these journals, between 2010 and 2020, only 26 articles appeared in an African language. The Google Scholar site reports the highest citation for articles written in the aforementioned African languages is one."
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14790718.2024.2369172 -
Update. From 670 #OpenAccess journals published in #Africa, "only 57 journals allow publication in languages other than English [#LOTE]. From these journals, between 2010 and 2020, only 26 articles appeared in an African language. The Google Scholar site reports the highest citation for articles written in the aforementioned African languages is one."
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14790718.2024.2369172Update. "Linguistic hegemony and language bias…can pose significant threats to the scientific community, as language morphs from being a tool of communication and exchange to becoming an obstacle. Consequently, the broader scientific community misses out on knowledge generated by non-English-speaking researchers, and these researchers, in turn, face the injustice of unequal access to the broader audience that only high-impact journals can reach."
https://criticalcarescience.org/wp-content/plugins/xml-to-html/include/lens/index.php?xml=2965-2774-ccsci-36-e20240084en.xml&lang=en -
Update. "Linguistic hegemony and language bias…can pose significant threats to the scientific community, as language morphs from being a tool of communication and exchange to becoming an obstacle. Consequently, the broader scientific community misses out on knowledge generated by non-English-speaking researchers, and these researchers, in turn, face the injustice of unequal access to the broader audience that only high-impact journals can reach."
https://criticalcarescience.org/wp-content/plugins/xml-to-html/include/lens/index.php?xml=2965-2774-ccsci-36-e20240084en.xml&lang=enUpdate. "Multilingual Data Science: Ten Tips to Translate Science and Tech Content"
https://datasciencebydesign.org/blog/multilingual-data-scienceOne nice tip I haven't seen before: If you write a glossary to accompany your research, make it a bilingual or multilingual glossary.
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Update. "Multilingual Data Science: Ten Tips to Translate Science and Tech Content"
https://datasciencebydesign.org/blog/multilingual-data-scienceOne nice tip I haven't seen before: If you write a glossary to accompany your research, make it a bilingual or multilingual glossary.
Update. "The preeminence of English as the lingua franca in global science has led to English-dominant publication practices, even in non-English-speaking countries. We examine the complex dynamics of language use in scientific publications in #China…The findings underscore the risk of underestimating China’s scientific output by only counting English-language publications."
https://academic.oup.com/rev/article-abstract/doi/10.1093/reseval/rvae036/7746712 -
Update. "The preeminence of English as the lingua franca in global science has led to English-dominant publication practices, even in non-English-speaking countries. We examine the complex dynamics of language use in scientific publications in #China…The findings underscore the risk of underestimating China’s scientific output by only counting English-language publications."
https://academic.oup.com/rev/article-abstract/doi/10.1093/reseval/rvae036/7746712Update. "Tony Liddicoat shows that English-language research publications about #multilingualism are by and large a monolingual affair…I expand on Liddicoat's quantitative findings…Specific aspects of…English-monolingual ways of seeing multilingualism…include perceptions of multilingualism as generic and context-free; as characteristic of the present; and as constituted in textual products rather than processes of production and reception."
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17447143.2015.1102921 -
Update. "Tony Liddicoat shows that English-language research publications about #multilingualism are by and large a monolingual affair…I expand on Liddicoat's quantitative findings…Specific aspects of…English-monolingual ways of seeing multilingualism…include perceptions of multilingualism as generic and context-free; as characteristic of the present; and as constituted in textual products rather than processes of production and reception."
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17447143.2015.1102921Update. "This emphasis of publishing in 'international' (i.e., English-language) journals has multiple consequences for non-native English speakers, including problems with having the quality of their English reviewed over the academic content of their work and
limited access to scientific research for those who do not speak English."
https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jep/article/id/4847/ -
Update. "This emphasis of publishing in 'international' (i.e., English-language) journals has multiple consequences for non-native English speakers, including problems with having the quality of their English reviewed over the academic content of their work and
limited access to scientific research for those who do not speak English."
https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jep/article/id/4847/Update. The new issue of the Journal of Electronic Publishing (Vol 27, No 1) is devoted to Multilingual Publishing and Scholarship.
https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jep/issue/262/info/ -
Update. The new issue of the Journal of Electronic Publishing (Vol 27, No 1) is devoted to Multilingual Publishing and Scholarship.
https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jep/issue/262/info/Update. Sorry I didn't see this sooner. Yesterday #COARA (Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment) hosted a webinar on #multilingualism and language biases in research #assessment.
https://vastuullinentiede.fi/en/events/coara-wg-webinar-multilingualism-and-language-biases-research-assessment -
Update. Sorry I didn't see this sooner. Yesterday #COARA (Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment) hosted a webinar on #multilingualism and language biases in research #assessment.
https://vastuullinentiede.fi/en/events/coara-wg-webinar-multilingualism-and-language-biases-research-assessmentUpdate. A trilingual editor of an English-language journal talks about how to recognize and publish good research submitted in weak English by scientists whose first language is not English.
https://ject.edpsciences.org/articles/ject/full_html/2024/03/ject240024s/ject240024s.html -
Update. A trilingual editor of an English-language journal talks about how to recognize and publish good research submitted in weak English by scientists whose first language is not English.
https://ject.edpsciences.org/articles/ject/full_html/2024/03/ject240024s/ject240024s.htmlUpdate. If you follow this thread, you might be interested in this #ChronosHub event on Oct 9:
https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_cSFfJ1JRRnqx2WiynXTKvg#/registration"For non-native English speakers, the publishing experience can be difficult to navigate…Publishing in more local languages…would be the ultimate author experience, but this might not always be feasible. What are considerations in making decisions around this? And what are the easier changes to make that could have a big impact on non-native English authors?"
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Update. If you follow this thread, you might be interested in this #ChronosHub event on Oct 9:
https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_cSFfJ1JRRnqx2WiynXTKvg#/registration"For non-native English speakers, the publishing experience can be difficult to navigate…Publishing in more local languages…would be the ultimate author experience, but this might not always be feasible. What are considerations in making decisions around this? And what are the easier changes to make that could have a big impact on non-native English authors?"
Update. New study: "Existing datasets [for #NLP and #LLM training] are almost all in the English language. In this work, our primary goal is to bridge the language gap by building a human-curated…dataset spanning 65 languages…Furthermore, we create the most extensive multilingual collection to date, comprising 513 million instances through templating and augmenting existing datasets across 114 languages. [We have released the] #OpenSource…Aya Dataset."
https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.620/ -
Update. New study: "Existing datasets [for #NLP and #LLM training] are almost all in the English language. In this work, our primary goal is to bridge the language gap by building a human-curated…dataset spanning 65 languages…Furthermore, we create the most extensive multilingual collection to date, comprising 513 million instances through templating and augmenting existing datasets across 114 languages. [We have released the] #OpenSource…Aya Dataset."
https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.620/Update. "English-only journals have historically dominated the field [of #LIS. But] a significant number of multilingual journals have been indexed in Scopus over the past two decades. The 42 identified multilingual journals span 25 countries and encompass 18 languages…The study also uncovered disparities in journal metrics and rankings, with multilingual journals consistently scoring lower than their English-only counterparts."
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09610006241285510 -
Update. "English-only journals have historically dominated the field [of #LIS. But] a significant number of multilingual journals have been indexed in Scopus over the past two decades. The 42 identified multilingual journals span 25 countries and encompass 18 languages…The study also uncovered disparities in journal metrics and rankings, with multilingual journals consistently scoring lower than their English-only counterparts."
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09610006241285510Update. "Communicating all research in one single language means that language shapes the research too. Language shapes what is possible to express, contextualize, or reveal…Privileging the English language in scholarly communication marginalizes and disadvantages researchers who are not first-language English speakers, or not English-language speakers at all."
https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jep/article/id/6258/ -
Update. "Communicating all research in one single language means that language shapes the research too. Language shapes what is possible to express, contextualize, or reveal…Privileging the English language in scholarly communication marginalizes and disadvantages researchers who are not first-language English speakers, or not English-language speakers at all."
https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jep/article/id/6258/Update. "Multilingual publishing has been an ongoing and documented practice in SSH for many years, with numerous studies demonstrating the benefits of publishing research in multiple languages. However, there has been relatively little research into the extent to which multilingual publishing is practised in STEM. This chapter aims to address this gap in the literature and demonstrate that multilingual publishing is also visible in STEM fields."
https://books.google.com/books?id=1eFBEQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA151&hl=en&source=newbks_fb#v=onepage&q&f=false -
Update. "Multilingual publishing has been an ongoing and documented practice in SSH for many years, with numerous studies demonstrating the benefits of publishing research in multiple languages. However, there has been relatively little research into the extent to which multilingual publishing is practised in STEM. This chapter aims to address this gap in the literature and demonstrate that multilingual publishing is also visible in STEM fields."
https://books.google.com/books?id=1eFBEQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA151&hl=en&source=newbks_fb#v=onepage&q&f=falseUpdate. "Under the pressure of English as the lingua franca for research publication, local journals have changed their language policies for survival. While some discontinued their local-language editions and became English journals, others resorted to bilingual publishing through translation…[The] shift to bilingual publishing [by journals based in #Spain] increases the proportion of international contributions and widens the geographical distribution of contributing countries."
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/leap.1665 -
Update. "Under the pressure of English as the lingua franca for research publication, local journals have changed their language policies for survival. While some discontinued their local-language editions and became English journals, others resorted to bilingual publishing through translation…[The] shift to bilingual publishing [by journals based in #Spain] increases the proportion of international contributions and widens the geographical distribution of contributing countries."
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/leap.1665Update. A profile of Japanese biologist Tatsuya Amano and his work to foster #MultilingualResearch and spotlight discrimination against non-fluent speakers of English.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00157-5
(#paywalled) -
Update. A profile of Japanese biologist Tatsuya Amano and his work to foster #MultilingualResearch and spotlight discrimination against non-fluent speakers of English.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00157-5
(#paywalled)Update. See the Linguistic Society of America (#LSA) Statement Against Designating English as the Official Language.
https://www.lsadc.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=468"The United States has always been a multilingual country, and this gives it strength…Citizens of the US and of all democracies inevitably have different linguistic ways of navigating their lives, and enforced monolingualism never achieves national unity…'Official English' policies do not improve economic prospects for those who arrive in the US speaking another language, nor do they improve communication for those who live in multilingual communities…Supporting and promoting multilingualism makes a nation stronger, not weaker."
#Multilingualism #MultilingualResearch #Trump #USPol #USPolitics
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Update. See the Linguistic Society of America (#LSA) Statement Against Designating English as the Official Language.
https://www.lsadc.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=468"The United States has always been a multilingual country, and this gives it strength…Citizens of the US and of all democracies inevitably have different linguistic ways of navigating their lives, and enforced monolingualism never achieves national unity…'Official English' policies do not improve economic prospects for those who arrive in the US speaking another language, nor do they improve communication for those who live in multilingual communities…Supporting and promoting multilingualism makes a nation stronger, not weaker."
#Multilingualism #MultilingualResearch #Trump #USPol #USPolitics
Update. "For the 1990-2023 period, we find that only Indonesian, Portuguese and Spanish have expanded at a faster pace than English. Country-level analyses show that this trend is due to the growing strength of the Latin American and Indonesian academic circuits. Our results also confirm…that social sciences and humanities are the least English-dominated fields. Our findings suggest that policies recognizing the value of both national-language and English-language publications have had a concrete impact on the distribution of languages in the global field of scholarly communication."
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21100 -
Update. "For the 1990-2023 period, we find that only Indonesian, Portuguese and Spanish have expanded at a faster pace than English. Country-level analyses show that this trend is due to the growing strength of the Latin American and Indonesian academic circuits. Our results also confirm…that social sciences and humanities are the least English-dominated fields. Our findings suggest that policies recognizing the value of both national-language and English-language publications have had a concrete impact on the distribution of languages in the global field of scholarly communication."
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21100Update. "A scholarly communication ecosystem with one dominant language presents numerous inequities. Implementing multilingualism is complex and there is no single strategy to achieve it. Rather, multilingualism can take different forms, and small steps taken by different actors can add up to increase linguistic diversity. This commentary unpacks some of the complexities involved in multilingual scholarly communication and offers some concrete recommendations for moving forward."
https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/22292
